What is life like as a lower-ranking adult male baboon?
Lower ranking males generally have less access to resources, like food and mates. They may also be subjected to aggression, bullying or social exclusion from higher ranking males, to whom they generally defer.
Lower-ranking males still participate in troop activities like foraging, sentinel duties and defending the troop. However, they might not hold much influence in group decisions about where to rest or which areas to forage in.
Their best tools are patience and social intelligence. By grooming, socialising and forming alliances with other troop members, especially higher ranking males and females, they may secure protection from bullying and occasional opportunities to mate.
While lower-ranked males may not have access to all the privileges of their higher-ranked counterparts, they still play an essential role in the troop. They help to maintain social cohesion, by acting as mediators and peacemakers. Often they form strong bonds with lower-ranked females and infants, and act as their protectors if they are under threat.
